Evidence Room

Every claim traceable to a source with stable IDs. 19 claims verified,5 unsupported. Conflicts disclosed, never silently reconciled.

Claims & Figures

Source-Verified19
Unsupported5
Disputed3
Pending10

Sources

18
Total sources in register
By Tier
Tier 14
Tier 24
Tier 31
Tier 45
Tier 52
Tier 82

Source Register

SRC-001Tier 1

Malaysian Indian Blueprint 2017 (English edition)

Institution: Government of Malaysia / MIB Secretariat (hosted copy: SEVAI)
Date: 2017-04-23
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Hosted third-party copy, not a gov.my domain; underlying data is 2012-2014 vintage; several MIB targets have no published progress reporting
View source
SRC-002Tier 2

Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) Report 2022 (Malaysia and States) / Household Income & Expenditure dashboard

Institution: Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM)
Date: 2023
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Published figure available to this exercise is Indian MEAN household income RM8,950 (2022) and national MEDIAN RM6,338; Indian MEDIAN and an Indian-specific B40 household count for 2022 were not obtained at source and remain a validation item
View source
SRC-003Tier 2

Poverty in Malaysia 2022

Institution: Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM)
Date: 2023
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Ethnic breakdown for 2024 release not obtained; 2022 is the latest figure verified here
View source
SRC-004Tier 2

Current Population Estimates 2026

Institution: Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM)
Date: 2026
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Indian share reported as 6.5% (2024) declining from 6.6% (2023); whether the share is of total population or of citizens is not disambiguated in the summary obtained — definitional validation item
View source
SRC-005Tier 3

Civil service ethnic composition as at 31 December 2024 (HRMIS)

Institution: Public Service Department (JPA) via BERNAMA
Date: 2025
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Not grade-disaggregated; excludes RMP and MAF, so it is not a whole-of-public-sector figure
View source
SRC-006Tier 4

I will 'personally oversee' affairs of Indian community, says Anwar

Institution: The Star
Date: 2026-07-29
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Media report of a verbal statement; no gazetted instrument, Cabinet decision or terms of reference published
View source
SRC-007Tier 4

Govt raises MITRA allocation to RM150 million

Institution: BERNAMA / The Star / The Edge Malaysia
Date: 2026-05-10
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Media report of an announcement; not traced to a gazetted supplementary supply document
View source
SRC-008Tier 4

528 Tamil schools nationwide with 78501 pupils

Institution: theSun
Date: 2026
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Conflicts with The Star (16 June 2026) which refers to 527 Tamil schools receiving the maintenance allocation — see CNF-006
View source
SRC-009Tier 4

RM50mil maintenance funds for all 527 Tamil schools

Institution: The Star
Date: 2026-06-16
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: School count (527) and prior-year base differ across reports (RM30m vs RM20m) — see CNF-006
View source
SRC-010Tier 4

Over 6700 SPM with 10As or more to get matriculation offers

Institution: The Star / Free Malaysia Today / Malay Mail
Date: 2026-04-08
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: 6,717 is an all-races figure, not an Indian figure; the Indian sub-component is not published in this source
View source
SRC-011Tier 5

Malaysian Indian Community Intervention Plan for MITRA

Institution: PEMANDU Associates
Date: 2024
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Inference only
Limitations: PEMANDU's own page confirms the engagement but does NOT publish the '7 of 23 PTMI reforms' finding; that figure is traceable only to a secondary academic paper — see CLM-021 and CNF-011
View source
SRC-012Tier 5

Beyond Tokenism: Why MITRA Cannot Substitute for Comprehensive National Reform

Institution: Academic working paper (ResearchGate deposit)
Date: 2025
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Inference only
Limitations: Secondary source; not peer-reviewed government evaluation; the underlying PEMANDU report is not public. The '7 of 23' figure must be attributed to this secondary source, not to PEMANDU directly
View source
SRC-013Tier 2

Pelan Tindakan Masyarakat India Malaysia (PTMI) portal

Institution: MITRA / Ministry of National Unity
Date: 2024
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Programme-level expenditure and beneficiary outturns not extracted at source in this exercise — validation item
View source
SRC-014Tier 1

Federal Constitution of Malaysia — Articles 8 and 153

Institution: Government of Malaysia
Date: 1957 (as amended)
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Not independently re-fetched during this exercise; relied upon as settled constitutional text. Legal characterisation in this proposal is policy analysis, not legal advice, and requires AGC clearance — see VAL-01
View source
SRC-015Tier 8

MADANI Indian Progression Guarantees (source draft 2)

Institution: Author-supplied source document
Date: 2026
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Contains no statistics, baselines, targets, costs or citations; narrative and messaging document only
SRC-016Tier 8

A 6-Year Plan of Action for the Socio-Economic Educational and Political Upliftment of the Malaysian Indian Community (source draft 1)

Institution: Author-supplied source document
Date: 2026
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Citations are inline parentheticals with no URL, page or table reference; several figures could not be located in the primary sources named
SRC-017Tier 1

Minimum Wages Order 2024 (RM1,700 national monthly minimum wage)

Institution: Government of Malaysia / National Wages Consultative Council
Date: 2024 (in force 1 February 2025; small-employer exemption ended August 2025)
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Applies to the private sector; it is not a public-sector pay reference. Verified through multiple secondary compliance publications rather than by retrieving the gazette itself - the gazette should be cited directly in a formal submission.
View source
SRC-018Tier 1

Sistem Saraan Perkhidmatan Awam (SSPA) salary schedules - Pekeliling Perkhidmatan Bilangan 1 Tahun 2024

Institution: Public Service Department (JPA)
Date: 2024 (Phase 1 effective 1 December 2024; Phase 2 January 2026)
Scope: Malaysia
Support: Direct
Limitations: Provides basic salary only. The LOADING FACTOR applied in this costing to convert basic salary into a fully loaded employment cost is an assumption, not a sourced figure - see ASM-050.
View source

verified Claims (19)

CLM-001baseline_statistic

IB40: approximately 227,600 Indian B40 households, 39% of all Indian households

Treatment: Adopt as a 2014-vintage baseline ONLY, explicitly labelled; must not be presented as a 2026 baseline

CLM-002baseline_statistic

IB40 mean income RM2,672 per month

Treatment: Adopt as 2014 baseline only; superseded for current use by DOSM HIES 2022

CLM-003baseline_statistic

Median Indian household income RM4,627 (HIS 2014)

Treatment: Replace with DOSM HIES 2022 for any current statement

CLM-004baseline_statistic

Indian mean monthly household income RM8,950 (2022); national median RM6,338 (2022)

Treatment: Adopt as the current income reference

CLM-005baseline_statistic

Absolute poverty incidence: Indian 5.4% (2022) up from 4.8% (2019); Bumiputera 7.9%; Chinese 1.9%

Treatment: Adopt and disclose prominently, including that Indian absolute poverty is below the Bumiputera rate

CLM-006baseline_statistic

Malaysian Indians constitute approximately 6-7% of the national population

Treatment: Adopt as approximately 6.5% of the population (2024) on a declining trend from 6.6% (2023)

CLM-007baseline_statistic

Indians hold only 3.7% of civil service positions (2024) against the MIB 7% target

Treatment: Adopt with the exclusion stated explicitly

CLM-008institutional_claim

MIB committed to at least 7% Indian participation at all grade levels within 10 years without compromising entry standards

Treatment: Adopt as the historic MIB target; do not re-adopt as a MIB 2.0 target without redesign

CLM-009causal_claim

JPA states the ethnic composition gap is driven principally by very low non-Malay application volumes, while non-Malay applicants record the highest appointment success rates each year

Treatment: Adopt; this reframes the civil service intervention from selection bias to application supply

CLM-010institutional_claim

MIB pledged to resolve documentation of approximately 25000 undocumented and stateless Indians within five years

Treatment: Adopt as the MIB target; treat 25,000 as an ESTIMATE not a verified caseload

... and 9 more

unsupported Claims (5)

CLM-012institutional_claim

MIB provided a RM500 million five-year interest-free loan scheme of RM5,000 per household for 100,000 IB40 households

Treatment: REJECT the characterisation. Replace with the verified MIB instrument: a RM500 million PNB unit-trust SEED FUND providing matching booster units to IB40 savers

CLM-013institutional_claim

1.5 billion additional AS1M units were allocated to the Indian community, up to 30,000 units per investor

Treatment: REJECT and remove. Do not carry any AS1M unit figure into the proposal

CLM-018budget_claim

RM220 million channelled through MITRA TEKUN and AIM in Budget 2026

Treatment: Do not use RM220 million as the Phase 1 funding envelope. Use only the verified MITRA RM150 million (2026) and disclose the remainder as unverified

CLM-023institutional_claim

Standing 3.72% Indian sub-quota of the 10% non-Bumiputera matriculation allocation yields roughly 1,116 seats per year

Treatment: Do not state a 3.72% sub-quota as an official instrument. State only the verified 90:10 framework and the disputed Indian seat count

CLM-059causal_claim

Women frequently make the most important decisions affecting education household finances and children's wellbeing

Treatment: Qualify heavily or remove. Retain only the operational point that AIM PENN uptake data warrant gender-disaggregated targeting

disputed Claims (3)

CLM-014institutional_claim

MIB target: at least 50% of registered poor households show increased savings within 10 years

Treatment: Correct the horizon to FIVE years

CLM-017baseline_statistic

Federal SJKT maintenance raised from RM30 million (2024) to RM50 million (2026)

Treatment: Adopt RM50 million for 2026 as verified; mark the prior-year base as disputed and state no growth multiple

CLM-046policy_assumption

Phase structure: Phase One Years 1-2 and Phase Two Years 3-6 at Tab 1, versus three phases 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 at Tab 10

Treatment: Resolve to three two-year phases

pending Claims (10)

CLM-011baseline_statistic

MyDaftar (2011): 6,590 applications approved including 4,155 citizenships

Treatment: Retain only as an illustrative precedent with the source qualified; do not use as a delivery-rate benchmark

CLM-020budget_claim

MITRA has absorbed approximately RM100m per year; RM98.9m spent in 2024 across 122,082 beneficiaries

Treatment: Use only the RM100m/year order of magnitude, which is corroborated; treat the RM98.9m and 122,082 outturn as unverified

CLM-021institutional_claim

PEMANDU found in 2024 that MITRA can only address 7 of 23 PTMI reforms

Treatment: Retain ONLY if attributed to the secondary source, phrased as reported, and never as a published PEMANDU finding

CLM-022institutional_claim

MACC arrested 16 MITRA-linked directors in 2021 over misappropriated grants

Treatment: Retain only in a governance-lessons context, attributed as reported, with no assertion of guilt; arrest is not conviction

CLM-024baseline_statistic

1,537 Indian students were offered matriculation places in 2025

Treatment: Mark unverified; do not use as the baseline for a >=2000 offers target without MOE confirmation

CLM-026budget_claim

Entrepreneur financing package of roughly RM300 million deployed in early 2025 comprising MITRA RM100m plus TEKUN SPUMI RM100m plus Bank Rakyat BRIEF-i RM100m

Treatment: Do not treat as a recurring baseline. Describe as a reported one-off package and exclude from the MIB 2.0 funding baseline

CLM-028institutional_claim

PRR Harmoni Madani Bestari Jaya (Feb 2025) resolved a 27-year estate workers housing case with subsidised units at RM45,000

Treatment: Retain as an illustrative precedent attributed as reported, and do not generalise a national unit cost from it

CLM-029budget_claim

SJKP housing-credit guarantee raised from RM0.2 billion to RM1.9 billion in Budget 2026

Treatment: Do not attribute to the Indian community. A guarantee ceiling is not expenditure and is not community-specific

CLM-030budget_claim

Budget 2026 funds the rebuild of SJKT Ladang Jeram within a roughly RM2 billion programme for 520 dilapidated schools including Tamil schools

Treatment: Treat the RM2 billion as an existing NATIONAL programme; MIB 2.0 may claim only the SJKT share which must be established with MOE

CLM-031institutional_claim

MITRA was moved to the National Unity Ministry in April 2020 and has since been returned to the Prime Minister's Department

Treatment: Retain the substance of institutional relocation without asserting exact dates unless confirmed